Animals and their homes:
Pangolin:
Most of you would have never seen or heard about this mysterious
animal. They are Pangolins, normally shy and nocturnal, residing in the forests
of Asia and Africa. Generally they are misunderstood as reptiles, but actually
are mammals completely-covered in scales. They use their scales to
protect themselves from potential predators. They immediately curl
into a tight ball and use their sharp-scaled tails to
defend themselves as soon as they sense danger.
Pangolins are
toothless and mainly feed on ants and larvae using their long, sticky tongues, which can sometimes reach lengths greater than
that of the animal’s body.
They are currently categorized under endangered species as they are the
most trafficked animal species in the world and are eaten to extinction..!!
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Glasswing Butterfly:
Credits: Butterflyidentification.com
Glasswings
are one of the most gorgeous butterflies ever seen. They are named so because
of their transparent glasslike wings. Being a migratory butterfly species, they
range over from Mexico to Panama in Central America.
They mainly
feed on two species of
Cestrum plants and also on bird droppings and other insects. Their wings are
composed of specialised tissues that literally let the light pass through them
rather than reflecting or scattering the light.
These amazing Butterflies are difficult to
spot, but thankfully their wings have dark brown coloured borders. Without them
they would be nearly invisible.
Animals and their young ones:
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Knabstrupper Horse:
Credits: Thefactsite.com
Knabstruppers are unique-looking breed of
horses with a spotty appearance similar to that of the Dalmatians. These horses
are believed to have originated in Denmark, in the year 1812. The Knabstrupper’s foundation started with
a single chestnut blanket spotted mare called Flæbe.
These gentle horses are known for their speed and endurance. They were
commonly used in wars but proved an easy target due to their spots. Later they
were used for sporting.
Due to their unusual color and extreme rarity, they were used by the
Royal and Noble people in the past. These amazing horses were on the verge of extinction
due to the inbreeding. But luckily, the breeder Frede Nielsen brought three
American Appaloosa horses to Denmark to infuse new blood into the breed. These
saved the breed from extinction.
Animals and their homes:
Golden Tabby Tiger / Strawberry Tiger:
The Tabby Tiger or the Strawberry Tiger is the results of an extremely
rare variation of colour caused by a recessive gene. Records of the golden
tiger date back to the early 1900s, in India. The first golden tiger cub born
in captivity was in 1983 and is derived from the Bengal Tiger but typically
contain Amur Tiger genes in their lineage.
They are usually associated with areas with high concentration of clay
on soil. There are less than 30 Tabby Tigers left in the world.
Animals extinct in India:
Okapi:
The unusual looking Okapi is the living
member of the giraffe family. They naturally live in the forests of the
Democratic Republic of Congo.
Their distinctive look is characterized by the
striped hind limbs and forelegs which resemble Zebras and at the same time body
structure similar to the Giraffes. A fully grown okapi weighs up to 350 kg and span
up to 5 feet in height. They have an excellent sense of hearing due to their
long ears.
Unfortunately, the animal is classified as an
endangered species. Less than 22000 Okapis are left in the wilderness. Habitat
is the biggest threat faced by the Okapis.
Animals and their homes:
Mantis Shrimp:
Credits: Quora.com
Mantis
Shrimps are incredibly coloured shrimp species mainly found in the warm waters
of the Indo-Pacific oceans. They display stunning shades or red, orange, blue
and green.
Apart from their colourful body, they also have one of
the most advanced visual systems in the animal kingdom. Their eyes have 16
colour receptors while humans have only 3. So, the eyes of mantis shrimps
can process more colours than human eyes, making them capable seeing polarized
and ultraviolet light.
Moreover, they are also known for the fastest punch in
the entire animal kingdom. Using the appendages, they deliver a fatal punch as
fast as a 0.22 caliber bullet. Such powerful punches can easily break through
the hard shell of the crab.
Animals name in hindi:
Credits: capronparkzoo.com |
The Nicobar Pigeon:
The Nicobar
Pigeons are famous for their striking blue-green feathers. They are undoubtedly
the most gorgeous species of any pigeons found all over the world.
These pigeons
reside in the Islands of Nicobar and the regions surrounding The Bay of Bengal.
They also outweigh the other pigeon species. A mature Nicobar Pigeon can weigh
up to 600 gm and can reach to a length of 40 cm from its tail to tip.
Initially
there were thousands of Pigeons all over the island but currently their
population is declining rapidly. Habitat loss, pet trade and over hunting are
the main threats faced by them.
Emperor Tamarin:
Credits: critter.science
The Emperor Tamarin is a small, gorgeous and funny
species of monkey that are basically found in lowland Tropical Rainforests of
Peru and Brazil. These monkeys received their name from their distinctive long
white moustache which resembles with the moustache of the German Emperor
Wilhelm II.
These Tamarins are omnivorous and hence feed on
fruits, carrots, sweet potatoes and also eat insects, gum, nectar and leaves. Being
naturally small sized, a matured Emperor Tamarin spans between 7 and 12 inches
and weighs up to 460 gram. They have a gray coloured body and a long slender
reddish-brown tail.
Being a social creature, Emperor Tamarins live in
small groups contain up to 20 members. Luckily these amazing creatures are
found in ample and are classified under least concerned category.
Animals and their sounds:
Elephant Shrew:
The Elephant shrew is a small mammal, found
exclusively in Africa. This cute little creature is named after its long and flexible
snout. They are found in the forests, grasslands, and woodlands of Africa.
These tiny creatures mainly feed on
fruits, leaves, insects, centipedes, millipedes, earthworms and spiders.
Elephant shrews have large eyes, long hind legs, slender limbs, and a long
tail. They are mostly found in black, brown, white and gray coloured fur.
These shrews with their long hind legs
leap like rabbits. They also have an excellent sense of hearing and smell due
to their long snouts and big ears. These traits help them to escape from
predators and find the prey effectively. Habitat fragmentation is the largest
threat faced by these tiny adorables.
Animals name in hindi:
Kakapo:
Credits: nzbirdsonline.org.nz
Kakapos are one of the world’s rarest
birds. They are the only species of flightless parrots. These amazing birds
live alone in the remote Islands of New Zealand. These herbivores birds feed on
seeds, nuts, fruits, berries and flowers.
These birds rely on their strong feet rather
than their wings for moving from one place to another. Due to their strong legs
these flightless birds are expert hikers. Moreover, they have an amazing life
span of 80-90 years.
These nocturnal birds reside in their
underground nests. They are also known for the sweet honey like odour. The
Kakapos were nearly extinct due to over hunting but are now safe with the help
of conservationists.
Animals and their homes:
All the above animals live in captivity and most of their numbers are declining day by day.. Forests are the
only habitats of these amazing animals that are most likely to be lost within
few years. So, please take steps towards saving trees and restrictions should
be brought about towards cutting down of forests.
Go Green..!!
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